---
title: Limitations for Universal SSL · Cloudflare SSL/TLS docs
description: Review the limitations of Universal certificates, such as hostname coverage, certificate authority  choice, and compatibility with other products.
lastUpdated: 2025-03-18T17:16:51.000Z
source_url:
  html: https://a74404c8.preview.developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/universal-ssl/limitations/index.md
  md: https://a74404c8.preview.developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/universal-ssl/limitations/
---

Universal SSL certificates present some limitations.

## Hostname coverage

### Full setup

Universal SSL certificates only support SSL for the root or first-level subdomains such as `example.com` and `www.example.com`. To enable SSL support on second, third, and fourth-level subdomains such as `dev.www.example.com` or `app3.dev.www.example.com`, you can:

* Purchase [Advanced Certificate Manager](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/advanced-certificate-manager/) to order advanced certificates.
* Upgrade to a Business or Enterprise plan to [upload custom certificates](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/custom-certificates/).

### CNAME setup

On a CNAME setup zone, each subdomain has its own Universal SSL certificate and does not require additional features or purchases.

## Certificate authority

For Universal SSL certificates, Cloudflare chooses the certificate authority (CA) used for your certificate.

Cloudflare can change the [certificate authority](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/reference/certificate-authorities/) without prior notification, and will not send any notification as the change happens.

If you want to choose the issuing certificate authority, [order an advanced certificate](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/advanced-certificate-manager/).

## Validity period

For Universal certificates, Cloudflare controls the validity period. Refer to [validity periods and renewal](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/reference/certificate-validity-periods/#universal-ssl) for details.

## TLS settings

[Customizing cipher suites](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/additional-options/cipher-suites/customize-cipher-suites/) is only available with [Advanced Certificate Manager](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/advanced-certificate-manager/) or within [Cloudflare for SaaS](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-for-platforms/cloudflare-for-saas/security/certificate-management/).

You can set up [minimum TLS version](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/additional-options/minimum-tls/) at the zone level, but, for per-hostname settings, you must have [Advanced Certificate Manager](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/advanced-certificate-manager/).

## Delegated DCV

Delegated DCV allows zones with [partial DNS setups](https://developers.cloudflare.com/dns/zone-setups/partial-setup/) to delegate the DCV process to Cloudflare. DCV delegation will not work with Universal SSL certificates and requires the use of an [advanced certificate](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/advanced-certificate-manager/).

## Spectrum

Universal SSL is not compatible with [Cloudflare Spectrum](https://developers.cloudflare.com/spectrum/). If you are trying to use Spectrum, use either [an advanced certificate](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/advanced-certificate-manager/) or [a custom certificate](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/custom-certificates/).

## Load balancing

Due to internal limitations, Universal SSL certificates do not cover [load balancing hostnames](https://developers.cloudflare.com/load-balancing/load-balancers/dns-records/) by default. This behavior will be corrected in the future.

## Browser support

For more on browser support, see [Browser compatibility](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/reference/browser-compatibility/).
